Three independent discounted-cash-flow-style models value Caterpillar Inc. every trading day. 0 of 3 currently price CAT above its market price.
| Free Cash Flow model | $59.84 |
| Excess Profit model | $99.69 |
| Residual Earnings model | $292.84 |
| Dividend Discount model | $70.10 |
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 |
| Return on invested capital | +14.2% |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.8× |
| Gross margin | +33.8% |
| Revenue CAGR | +4.4% |
| Cash conversion | 1.3× |
| Dividend yield | +0.7% |
| Buyback yield | +3.4% |
These are StockKitty's default assumptions. In the app, the models recompute live as you adjust growth, discount rates, and margins — and the AI explains the bull case, bear case, and quality picture.
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