Three independent discounted-cash-flow-style models value International Business Machines Corporation every trading day. 0 of 3 currently price IBM above its market price.
| Free Cash Flow model | $186.17 |
| Excess Profit model | $69.67 |
| Residual Earnings model | $62.13 |
| Dividend Discount model | $198.91 |
| Piotroski F-Score | 5 / 9 |
| Return on invested capital | +10.1% |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 3.0× |
| Gross margin | +58.2% |
| Revenue CAGR | +3.7% |
| Cash conversion | 1.2× |
| Dividend yield | +3.1% |
| Buyback yield | -1.2% |
These are StockKitty's default assumptions. In the app, the models recompute live as you adjust growth, discount rates, and margins — and the AI explains the bull case, bear case, and quality picture.
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